Selectively targeting the toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9) – IRF 7 signaling pathway by polymer blend particles
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Negative regulation of Toll-like-receptor signaling by IRF-4.
The recognition of microbial components by Toll-like receptors (TLRs) is an event central to the activation of innate and adaptive immune systems. TLR activation triggers the induction of downstream target genes, wherein the TLR-interacting adaptor molecule MyD88 recruits various signaling molecules and transcription factors. Two members of the IFN regulatory factor (IRF) family of transcriptio...
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Various receptors on cell surface recognize specific extracellular molecules and trigger signal transduction altering gene expression in the nucleus. Gain or loss-of-function mutations of one molecule have shown to affect alternative signaling pathways with a poorly understood mechanism. In Toll-like receptor (TLR) 4 signaling, which branches into MyD88- and TRAM-dependent pathways upon lipopol...
متن کاملNegative regulation of Toll-like receptor signaling pathway.
TLRs are primary sensors of invading pathogens, recognizing conserved microbial molecules and activating signaling pathways that are pivotal to innate and adaptive immune responses. However, a TLR signaling pathway must be tightly controlled because its excessive activation can contribute to the pathogenesis of many human diseases. This review provides a summary of the different mechanisms that...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Biomaterials
سال: 2013
ISSN: 0142-9612
DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2013.05.016